Toxins and their specific antidotes.



Drug

Antidote

Acetaminophen(TYLENOL)

N- Acetylcysteine (MUCOMYST)

Anticholinergics

Physostigmine

Benzodiazepines

Flumazenil (ROMAZICON)

β-Blockers

Glucagon

Ca channel blockers

Calcium

IV insulin in high doses with IV glucose

Carbamates

Atropine, Protopam

Digitalis glycosides (LANOXIN)

-specific Fab fragments

Ethylene glycol

Ethanol, Fomepizole

Heavy metals

Chelating drugs

Iron

Deferoxamine (DESFERAL)

Isoniazid (INH, NYDRAZID)

Pyridoxine (vitamin B6)

Methanol

Ethanol, Fomepizole (ANTIZOL)

Methemoglobin-forming agents (eg, aniline dyes, some local anesthetics, nitrates, nitrites, phenacetin, sulfonamides)

Methylene blue (UROLENE BLUE)

Opioids

Naloxone NARCAN

Organophosphates

Atropine Some (ATROPEN
Pralidoxime (PROTOPAM)

Tricyclic antidepressants

NaHCO3

1 comment:

  1. You can also add Heparin -> protamine sulfate
    Warfarin -> vitamin K

    ReplyDelete

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